Watson's Theory of Caring in Modern Healthcare Setting Essay

Watsons Theory of Caring in Modern Healthcare place - Essay ExampleAt this juncture, jean Watsons Theory of Human Caring seems to be a vital tool for meeting the objectives of current day nurse practices. Jean Watson Jean Watson was born at West Virginia in United States. She got her graduation from the Lewis Gale School of Nursing in 1961 and earned a B.S. in 1964 from the University of Colorado. After two years of study, Watson acquired an M.S. in psychiatric and mental health nursing from the same university. In 1973, she earned a Ph.D. after completing a series of researches in the field of educational psychological science and counseling. Watson focused her researches in the area of military personnel caring and loss and published the theory nursing gracious science and human care in 1988. An Overview of the Theory The theory of human caring proposes that caring is the just about valuable attribute that the nurses has to serve up the humanity (The core concepts of Jean Wats ons theory). In the thinking of the theorist, if patients do not get effective caring, disease may be cured but unsoundness will remain. Watson strongly argues that caring is the essence of nursing without which patients health cannot be retained. The theory suggests that caring greatly helps a person to attain control, to become to a greater extent knowledgeable, and thus enhance his/her health. Watson also suggests that higher fury must be given on patients autonomy and freedom of choice, which in turn would add to node self knowledge and self control. According to Blais, Hayes, Kozier, and Erb (2006, p.107), the transpersonal caring relationship, caring occasion, and ten carative factors constitute the elements of Jean Watsons theory of human caring. Watsons The ten primary carative are The formation of humanistic-altruistic system of values. The installation of faith-hope. The nicety of sensitivity to ones self and to others. The development of a helping-trust relationship. The promotion and acceptance of the expression of imperative and negative feelings. The systematic use of the scientific problem-solving method for decision making. The promotion of interpersonal teaching-learning. The provision for a supportive, protective and /or corrective mental, physical, socio-cultural and spiritual environment Assistance with the gratification of human needs. The allowance for existential-phenomenological forces. (Source Jean Watsons Philosophy of Nursing). The first tierce carative factors represent a well structured philosophical foundation for the science of caring. The remaining seven carative factors emerge from the foundation established by the first three factors. This theory has seven assumptions also. According to Watson (2006), the essence of these assumptions is that caring is the central element of nursing and it must be practiced interpersonally in rank to acquire the desired results. The carative factors constitute the concept of caring and hence it meets the blessedness of certain human needs. Watson says that the science of caring is complementary to the science of curing or caring is more healthogenic than is curing. In her theory, Watson has clearly classified various human needs according to its nature and importance. She believes that each human need must be equally considered in order to maintain a quality nursing care that promotes optimal health. Watsons ordering of needs is of three types such as biophysical needs, psychophysical needs, and psychosocial needs. The biophysical needs (lower order needs) include need for food and fluid, elimination, and ventilation. At the same